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work by an Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) detector
dog team last month stopped an airline passenger bringing diseased plum
and apricot trees from Turkey into Australia.
Federal Agriculture Minister Warren Truss said scientific tests have confirmed
the find saved Australia's $270 million stone fruit industry from the
introduction of Sharka disease.
"Sharka disease is the single greatest threat to Australia's stone
fruit industry, which produces more than 70,000 tonnes of fresh fruit
a year and supports thousands of families growing fruit for domestic and
export markets," Mr Truss said.
"It's no exaggeration to say that the industry owes a big vote of
thanks to AQIS detector dog handler Sean Holman and his beagle Trevor,
who recently sniffed out the apricot and plum trees carried by a passenger
arriving at Melbourne International Airport from Turkey."
The trees were examined by AQIS plant pathologists at the high security
Knoxfield plant quarantine facility, and subsequent tests by Victorian
plant disease specialists confirmed the plants were infected with devastating
Sharka disease. The passenger, who could not read English, was given a
strong warning.
"Sharka disease affects apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and
cherries throughout Europe and has recently been found in the United States
and Canada. Trees drop fruit prematurely, bruising the flesh. Consumers
won't buy the unsightly fruit - spelling disaster for growers and processors,"
Mr Truss said.
Sharka has caused serious crop losses in Europe, where growers have been
forced to remove millions of affected trees. The USA and Canada are currently
attempting to eradicate outbreaks, with millions of trees destroyed at
an estimated cost of US$35 million.
"Australia's stringent quarantine regulations are there for a reason:
they are vital to protecting our $29 billion per year agriculture exports,
our domestic production and our unique environment," Mr Truss said.
"I congratulate Trevor and Sean and the rest of AQIS for the great
work they are doing to keep Australia free from exotic pests and diseases.
I'm sure our stone fruit growers join me in reminding travellers that
smuggling plant or animal material is not just breaking the rules -it
is a direct threat to our way of life."
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